KAS MAINS PYQ Subjectwise 2014 to 2025

History GS1-Section 1

  1. How did the idea of casteless society develop in 19th and 20th century in India, and how did the reformers address caste discrimination ? 2024
  2. Discuss the free Gandhian and Gandhian phases of Karnataka’s role in the national freedom movement ?  2024
  3. Discuss the evolution of Kannada as the literary and administrative language from the Kadamba period to the Vijayanagar period. 2024
  4. Analyse the contributions of Karnataka’s women freedom fighters and their impact on the national freedom movement. Discuss how their efforts shaped both the regional and national resistance against British rule 2024
  5. Analyse the architectural features of the Hoysal Temples with special reference to UNESCO recognised Belur chennakeshava Temple. Discuss its impact on Heritage conservation in Karnataka  2024
  6. Examine the trade relations between South India and the Roman empire and discuss key trade routes, goods exchanged, and cultural influences. 2024
  7.  Explain Ashoka’s  concept of Dhamma ( Not more than 150 words)
  8. Discuss about the British Lead Revenue System in Bengal. ( Not more than 150 words)
  9. Raja Ram Mohan Roy inaugurated the modern age of Indian history”. ( Not more than 150 words)
  10. Discuss about the cultural contributions of the Pallavas to the Nation. ( Not more than 150 words)
  11. The Ancient Indians showed insatiable curiosity to science and technology and their contribution to Astronomy is immense. Discuss. ( Not more than 250 words)
  12. The Mughal Art and Architecture under Akbar was a happy synthesis of the Islamic and Hindu art traditional and elements. Discuss. (Not more than 25O words)
  13. The part played by Karnataka ln the “Quit India Movement” was unique. CoEme,lt. (Not more than 25O words) 2021
  14. Explain the difference between the Indus civilization and Vedic civilization 2015
  15. How did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan articulate the identity and existential issues of Muslims in India?
  16. Write a note on Kailasanatha Temple and Dashavatar Cave architecture of Rashtrakutas.
  17. Explain the foreign policy of Alia Ramaraya and write a brief note on its effects.
  18. Discuss the economic development of Mysore under Diwan Mirza Ismail.
  19. Describe the importance of 1946 Unification Conference.
  20. Explain the importance of Belgaum Congress Session.

..

Indian Society GS1- Section 2

  1. Examine how socialist ideology and Jayaprakash Narayan’s concept of total Revolution aimed to transform Indian society and analyze its impact on Social justice and political reforms. 2024
  2. “Decentralization in India was intended to empower local governance, yet it has often led to political fragmentation and inefficiency” Critically examine the paradox of decentralization with the focus on Panchayat Raj institutions.
  3. Analyse the conflict between modernism and traditionalism in India. To what extent as modernism helped in combating social evils like fundamentalism, and caste discrimination, and whereas traditionalism continued to exert its influence ?
  4. Discuss the impact of globalisation and westernization on the lifestyles, values, and social roles of children and the elderly in India. How has this cultural shift affected family structures and traditional coregiving systems ?
  5. Explain the concept of social disorganisation and critically analyse its impact on marginalized communities in India.
  6. Discuss the social cultural structure of Indian villages. Explain how are these structures evolving In response to modernization.
  7. Land Reforms under Devaraj Urs were a landmark in Karnataka’s agrarian history. Analyse the impact of these reforms on tenant farmers, landowners, and rural society 2024
  8. Examine the institutional conflicts between the legislature, Executive, and judiciary in India. How have judicial activism and executive overreach impacted the balance of power in a democracy ?
  9. Discuss the deterministic theory of social change. (Not more than 15O words) 2021
  10. Discuss the different development programmes  aimed at reconstruction of rural social life. (Not more than 15O words )
  11. Explain the concept of Sanskritization. (Not more than 15O words )
  12. Discuss the factors that are responsible for changing status of women. (Not more than 15O words )
  13. Is defective System of Indian education an indicator to youth unrest? Analyze. ( Not more than 15O words )
  14. Social Policy (Legislation) brings  social change. Discuss. (Not more than 2SO words)
  15. What is modernization? & Explain the factors that are responsible for the process of moderation  (Not more than 25O words) 2021   
  16. Do you consider that LG Havanur Committee report is a Bible for backward class in Karnataka? Discuss. [12 Marks] 2015
  17. What is social movement? Bring out two important features of social movement. [12 Marks]
  18. Describe the concept of Role and Role Conflict. Discuss the nature and extent of role conflict among working women in India. [12 Marks]
  19. Explain the limitations on the power of State Legislature. [12 Marks]
  20. Discuss the role of Punchhi Commission Report as regard to federal restructuring in India with special reference to the autonomy claimed by States. [12 Marks]

 Economic GS1 – Section 3

  1. Evaluate how the PDS (public distribution system) and food security programs in rural India in reducing malnutrition.
  2. Examine how common property resources like, ponds, forest, and grazing lands, affect the sustainability of rural life.
  3. Discuss how the finance commission’s revenue sharing formula has caused friction between centre and state. Evaluate whether restructuring its role could promote cooperative federalism.
  4. Analyse the impact of Self Help groups(SHGs) and microfinance institutions(MFIs) in Karnataka on women’s empowerment and financial inclusion. Discuss the measures taken by the Karnataka government to protect borrowers from exploitation by MFIs.
  5. The frequency distributions of serum nicotine levels of smokers and non smokers is given below:

Nicotine Level (mg/ml)SmokersNon- smokers
0-13783800
14-4918397
50-9914250
100-14920018
150-1991767
200-2491708
250-2991519
300+20011
Total1300400


Answer the following based on about data :
A. Is it fair to compare Nicotine level distributions for smokers and non-smokers using absolute frequencies ? why or why not ?
B. Construct a line graph for smokers and non-smokers using above data.

C. What is your interpretation about the distribution of recorded nicotine levels in each group ?

6) A survey was conducted in two Talukas and charts were prepared based on the stages of cancer in Taluka 1 and Taluka 2. In Taluka 1, about 1000 cancer patients were found, while Taluka 2 had 7% fewer total cancer patients than Taluka 1.

Provide answer with data , examples Recent current affairs. Provide way forward before the conclusion

7. How can the digital India Programme help farmers to improve farm productivity and income? What are the steps taken by the government in this regard? (Not more then 15O words) 2021

8. How does ‘PURA’ help in the rural economic development? Discuss. (Not more than 15O words)

9. Explain the defects of Agriculture market in Karnataka. (Not more than 15O words )

10. Explain  the importance of Socio-Economic infrastructure la Karnataka. (Not more than 15O words)

11. The Nature of economic growth in India in recent times is often described as Jobless growth. Do you agree with the view? Give arguments in favour of your  answer. ( Not more than 25O words)

12. Describe the importance of small scale industries in Indian Rural Economy. ( Not more than 25O words)

13. Green Revolution was aimed to achieve self-reliance in food production. Analyze. (Not more than 25O words)  2021

14. Examine the factors that led to India’s industrial deceleration in the 1960s.  [12 Marks]  2015

15. Enumerate the effect of depreciation of rupee on India’s Balance of Payments (BoP). [12 Marks]

16. Explain the initiatives of Government of Karnataka to implement the recommendations of Nanjundappa Committee. [12 Marks]

17. Discuss about the policy initiative to strengthen decentralised planning process in Karnataka. [12 Marks]

18. Critically assess the prominent export items of Karnataka. What are the important measures taken by the Government of Karnataka to promote exports? [12 Marks]

19. Discuss the rural sanitization initiatives in Karnataka. [12 Marks]

20. The bar graph given below shows the foreign exchange reserves of a country (in million US $) from 1991–1992 to 1998–1999. [3+4+3 Marks]

(a) What was the percentage increase in the foreign exchange reserves in 1997–98 over 1993–94?

(b) The foreign exchange reserves in 1996–97 were approximately what percent of the average foreign exchange reserves over the period under review? (1991-92 to 1998-99)

(c) For which year the percent increase in the foreign exchange reserve over the previous year is the highest?

GS2_S1 – Geography

  1. Explain the process of Urbanization with special reference to India. 12.5 (2014)
  2. Write the salient features of urban fringe. 12.5 (2014)
  3. Summarize the factors influencing on the distribution of Ocean Salinity. 12.5 (2014)
  4. Narrate the bases for Human racial classification. 12.5 (2014)
  5. Elucidate the factors influencing the distribution of population. 12.5 (2014)
  6. Explain the recent trends in industrial production in Karnataka. 12.5 (2014)
  7. Explain landforms produced due to the fluvial erosion. [12 Marks] (2015)
  8. Discuss the broad racial groups of the world with suitable examples. [12 Marks] (2015)
  9. Give a geographical account on oilseeds of India. [12 Marks] (2015)
  10. Explain the importance of hill area development and tribal area development in Regional Planning. [12 Marks] (2015)
  11. Explain the trend and pattern of urbanization in Karnataka. [12 Marks] (2015)
  12. Write critically on the shortage of electric power in Karnataka and the challenges to ensure its availability. [12 Marks] (2015)
  13. Discuss the major agroclimatic regions of Karnataka with their major crops. [12 Marks] (2015)
  14. Human Migration is continuous’. Elucidate the statement with different causes of migrations. (Not more than 15O words) [10] (2021)
  15. List and explain the different types of tides and theories of origin of tides. (Not more than 15O words) [10] (2021)
  16. Explain the distribution and production of Bauxite in India. (Not more than 15O words) [10] (2021)
  17. Explain about the Land Utilisation in Karnataka. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  18. List and explain the industrial regions of India. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  19. Discuss about the importance of transportation system in Karnataka. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  20. Explain the mechanism of monsoons in India. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)

Polity- GS2_S2

  1. Critically analyse the Discretionary powers of Governor. 12.5 (2014)
  2. The constitution of India provides strong Central Government and weak States. Discuss. 12.5 (2014)
  3. Explain the powers and functions of Election commission. 12.5 (2014)
  4. Explain the socialistic principles of directive principles of state policy. 12.5 (2014)
  5. “National development council is a super cabinet.” Examine. 12.5 (2014)
  6. Bring out the relationship between Ministers and Civil Services in administering the affairs of welfare states. 12.5 (2014)
  7. Have the welfare measures implemented by the Government of India from time to time reformed the condition of SC/ST and women practically? 12.5 (2014)
  8. `Bi cameral legislation protects individual freedom against legislative despotism’. Discuss. 12.5 (2014)
  9. Discuss the religious, cultural and educational rights provided under the Indian Constitutional law. [12 Marks] (2015)
  10. “The powers and functions of the Governor of Indian States resemble that of the President of the Union Government.” Comment. [12 Marks] (2015)
  11. Explain the powers of the Parliament on State subjects. [12 Marks] (2015)
  12. Discuss the appointment, term, duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India. [12 Marks] (2015)
  13. “The power of delegation by the Parliament and State Legislature to their executives are made with suitable restriction.” Discuss. [12 Marks] (2015)
  14. Discuss the effect of 42nd and 44th Amendments on the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. Explain the principles laid down in the Minerva Mills case by the Supreme Court of India. [12 Marks] (2015)
  15. Which are the welfare mechanisms implemented by the government in accordance with the Directive Principles of State Policy? [12 Marks] (2015)
  16. Explain the concept of ‘Public Interest Litigation’ and discuss how it has helped in achieving social justice with the help of decided cases. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  17. Examine the limitations in amending any part of the constitution. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  18. Explain the scope of freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse under Article 301 of the Constitution of India. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  19. Explain the concept of Right to Privacy as a fundamental right in the light of judgment of Supreme Court in K.S. Puttaswamy Vs. Union of India. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  20. “Rights and duties are closely related and cannot be separated from one another’. In the light of the above statement, discuss the importance of fundamental duties outlined in Part IVA of the Indian constitution. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  21. What is Preamble in Indian Constitution? Discuss the golden goals that are outlined in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  22. What is a money bill? Explain the legislative procedure regarding ordinary bill and money bill. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)

Public Administration GS2_S3

  1. Briefly explain the different types of Communication. 12.5 (2014)
  2. Explain the significance of planning process in decision making and evaluate the components of plan. 12.5 (2014)
  3. Critically evaluate the problems associated with delegation of authority. Suggest guidelines for effective delegation. 12.5 (2014)
  4. “Leadership is Situational”. In the light of this statement discuss the various theories of leadership in brief. 12.5 (2014)
  5. Give an analysis of soft reformative techniques of monitoring and evaluation in the field of public Administration. 12.5 (2014)
  6. Distinguish between ‘Formal and Informal Organisation’. What are the benefits and problems associated with Informal Organisation? 12.5 (2014)
  7. Confirm the role of Home Department in the maintenance of law and order situation in State. [12 Marks] (2015)
  8. Discuss the factors to the emergence of new public administration. [12 Marks] (2015)
  9. What is the major criticism of Herzberg’s two-factor theory of motivation? Do you think, it makes a contribution to the better understanding of motivation in the workplace? Defend your answer. [12 Marks] (2015)
  10. Write a note on Balwantrai Mehta Committee. [10 Marks] (2015)
  11. Write short notes on the following : [4+4+4=12 Marks] (2015)
  12. Fishbone diagram
  13. Pareto Chart
  14. Performance appraisal
  1. Mention the second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) recommendations. [12 Marks] (2015)
  2. Enumerate the achievements of the International Labour Organisation in promoting labour welfare in Asiatic countries during the last twenty years. [12 Marks] (2015)
  3. U.N. General Assembly is like a world Parliament”. Examine the powers and functions of the General Assembly of United Nations organization. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  4. Explain the role of India in achieving the aims and objectives of SAARC. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  5. Discuss the core characteristics and features of new public management. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  6. What are the differences between Administration and Management? (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  7. Mention the role of central agencies in maintenance of law and order. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  8. “Responsive Administration is a key to Good Governance”. Do you agree with this? Elucidate. What are the chief components of Responsive Administration? (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)

Science and Technology GS3_S1

  • Write a note on HIV/AIDS and its control measures. 12.5 (2014)
  • Distinguish between polar and equatorial orbits of artificial-satellites. Which of the above two orbits is suitable for a 12.5 (2014)
  • Geostationary satellite
  • Satellite used for weather forecasting?
  • What are the types of Government interactions in e-Governance in India? [12 Marks] (2015)
  • What is INSAT programme? Explain the different satellites launched under INSAT programme. [12 Marks] (2015)
  • Write a note about Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) and its objectives. What are the action plans taken by the Government of India to reach its objectives? Give the details of solar energy scenario of Karntaka. [12 Marks] (2015)
  • What is bioremediation? Explain the different biotechnological methods and approaches for the control of pollution in the environment. [12 Marks] (2015)
  • Bring out various issues involved in the supply of drinking water in India. Add a note on drinking water quality standards. [12 Marks] (2015)
  • What is the difference between gender equity and gender equality? Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation? [12 Marks] (2015)
  • What are the differences between first, second and third generations of biofuels? Why are first and second generation biofuels seen as threat to food security? How do third generation biofuels manage to address those problems? [12 Marks] (2015)
  • Discuss the role of Science and Technology to help farmers in boosting their productivity and income. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  • Discuss the impact of big data in businesses. (Not more than l50 words) [10] (2021)
  • What is Digital Divide? Discuss the causes and impacts of digital divide. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  • Write about RailWire Wi-Fi and RailTel. Explain the significance of RailWire Wi-Fi. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  • Explain waste based energy. Give an account of recently developed biomass based energy technology for sustainable development. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)

Health, Agriculture and Science GS3_S2

  1. Describe the role of fungi in medicine, agriculture and industry. 12.5 (2014)
  2. Explain the term recombinant DNA. Write a note on the applications of recombinant DNA technology (RDT). 12.5 (2014)
  3. What are renewable and non-renewable resources. How are they depleted and protected. 12.5 (2014)
  4. What is package technology or Green revolution? Enumerate whether this revolution has helped to Indian agriculture after independence. 12.5 (2014)
  5. Discuss in brief about the Farmers welfare programmes in India. 12.5 (2014)
  6. Write about the development of Sericulture practice in Karnataka. 12.5 (2014)
  7. Discuss in detail about the post harvest technology and value addition in agricultural crops. 12.5 (2014)
  8. Describe about the Green House cultivation. 12.5 (2014)
  9. What are microorganisms and how are they classified? Give a detailed note on harmful and useful aspects of microorganisms. [12 Marks] (2015)
  10. Explain the difference between vermicompost and vermiculture. What are the limitations of upgrading vermiculture in India? [12 Marks] (2015)
  11. What is sericulture? Write a brief note about different silkworms reared in India, nature of cocoons, geographical distribution and their host plants. [12 Marks] (2015)
  12. What are Genetically Engineered (GE) crops? What are the goals of Genetic Engineering (GE)? How are biotech crops and foods are assured for safety? [12 Marks] (2015)
  13. (a) List out the important economic character of sheep breeds of Karnataka.
  14. What are the advantages of stall fed goat farming? [7+5=12 Marks] (2015)
  1. Write a note about Karnataka Agricultural Price Commission. [12 Marks] (2015)
  2. On World Tuberculosis Day, 24th March 2016, Bedaquiline—new drug for Drug Resistant TB—was launched in India as part of the national programme. Discuss. [12 Marks] (2015)
  3. What are vaccines? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of DNA vaccines. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  4. What is blue revolution? Discuss its features and outcome in enhancement of food production. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  5. Critically evaluate the role of Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) in strengthening the rural economy in Karnataka. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  6. Briefly explain the importance of agriculture in Indian Economy and mention the scope of agriculture in India. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  7. Mention the methods of agricultural price stabilisation. Briefly describe the price policies in India to stabilise agricultural prices with their objectives and illustrate the current method of calculation of Minimum Support Price (MSP) by CACP. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  8. Differentiate between manures and fertilisers with suitable examples and briefly describe the classification of nitrogenous fertilisers based on the form of nitrogen present in N-fertilisers. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  9. What are Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs)? Discuss IPRs and their implications on forestry and allied sectors in India with suitable illustrations. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)

Ecology and Environment- GS3_S3

  1. Define the global warming and explain its effects. 12.5 (2014)
  2. Discuss the precautionary measures to reduce CFCs in the environment. 12.5 (2014)
  3. Discuss the role of Civil Society in forest management and its Sustainable development. 12.5 (2014)
  4. Discuss the importance of hotspot biodiversity and its development. 12.5 (2014)
  5. Describe the role of information technology on human health. 12.5 (2014)
  6. Write a note on the sustainable development of water resources. 12.5 (2014)
  7. Write a note on the important five National Parks in Karnataka and indicate their location in respective districts. 12.5 (2014)
  8. Write in detail about the national watershed development program. 12.5 (2014)
  9. Critically comment on the endangered species in Western Ghats. 12.5 (2014)
  10. What is Red list, why is it important to notify the list? 12.5 (2014)
  11. Compare and contrast between National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. List any five important National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries of India. Briefly explain the salient features of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. [12 Marks] (2015)
  12. Define rainwater harvesting. Why rainwater needs to be harvested? Explain the basic components of rainwater harvesting system. List some traditional methods of rainwater harvesting. [12 Marks] (2015)
  13. Write about the causes of the loss of biodiversity. Write about the International Red Data Book and give an account of the categories of threatened species. [12 Marks] (2015)
  14. What are the characteristics and types of solid waste? Write a critical note on the problem of solid waste management keeping Bengaluru metropolitan city in view. [12 Marks] (2015)
  15. Discuss the possible ecological impacts of river linking project in India. [12 Marks] (2015)
  16. With suitable examples, describe human perturbation to the global carbon cycle. [12 Marks] (2015)
  17. Explain the difference between chloroflurocarbon (CFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) and the significance of Kigali agreement. [10 Marks] (2015)
  18. Briefly explain the measures and remedies taken by the government to control pollution. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  19. Explain the major drivers for development and deployment of new and renewable energy in India. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  20. What is disaster? Critically explain the causes and consequences of natural and manmade disasters. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  21. What is watershed? Highlight the importance of watershed in conserving the natural resources. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  22. Explain the conventional methods of municipal waste water treatment. Add a note on the uses of treated waste water. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  23. What are the primary and secondary air pollutants? Explain the human health problems caused by air pollution. Add a note on air pollution in New Delhi. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)
  24. Define Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and write its importance. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  25. Define keystone species. Discuss the importance of keystone species in conservation biology. (Not more than 150 words) [10] (2021)
  26. Describe the role of NGOs in JFM with special reference to biodiversity conservation. Justify with suitable examples. (Not more than 250 words) [15] (2021)

GS 4 Ethics

  1. How conscience helps public servant to resolve dilemma’s in Public administration.
  • What is the fundamental difference between Gandhi and Ambedkar regarding their views on social Justice?
  1. Assess the ethical issues in International funding. List out the measures taken by various institution to curb such.
  2. Explain the debate of Euthanasia (Mercy- Killing) Elucidate the Ethical point of view of pro-life and proc choice position holders.
  3. Discuss the importance of ethics in Public administration.
  4. Happiness is not something readymade; it comes from your own action. Explain.
  5. What are ethical dilemmas in Government & Private institutions?
  6. Explain the core human values in detail.
  1. Distinguish between Code of ethics and Code of conduct with suitable examples.
  2. Explain ethical governance and how it is different from good governance.
  3. Discuss the institutional means to achieve transparency.
  4. Write a note on Human values lessons from the lives and teachings of Gandhi and Aristotle.
  5. Explain the role of family and society in inculcating values.
  1. What do you understand by Human Values? How they are important in public service.
  2. How do you strengthen ethical and moral values in Governance?
  3. Explain the Philosophical basis for governance.
  4. What is ethical competence? Important prerequisite for Ethical competence.
  5. RTI Act is an instrumental step in bringing information sharing and transparency in government. Comment (20m)
  6. What are determinants of ethics in human action?
  7. What is meant by public interest? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by civil servants in public interest?
  8. State the three basic values, universal in nature, in the context of civil services and bring out their importance.
  9. Write a note on citizen charters.
  10. Assess how information can empower the poor and weaker section of the society.
  11. Explain Conscience and Crisis of Conscience. Give example.
  12. Explain the dimensions of ethics.

Unit 2

  1. What do you understand by the following statement.

“Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.” – Samuel Johnson.

  1. What is the difference between empathy & compassion? Which is the most important value to be professed by a civil servant in a democratic country like India?
  2. What do you meant by dedication to public service? Why it is considered to be an important value, particularly at this juncture of 21st century?
  3. Public Service has to be relevant, value laden which should strive to bring social equity. Explain
  1. Discuss the significance of empathy, tolerance and compassion as virtues necessary for a public servant.
  2. What do you meant by dedication to public service?
  3. How Impartiality is different from non- partisanship,(12.5)
  4. Explain Objectivity and its Importance in public institution (12.5)
  5. Integrity is firm adherence to moral and ethical principles. Explain with real life examples. (15m)
  6. Discuss the Public Services Code as recommended by the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (2nd ARC). (15m)
  7. Impartiality as a core value of civil services should not become a hurdle in showing compassion towards weaker sections of the society. Examine.
  8. Utilitarianism has been the guiding philosophies of most modern democratic governments, including India. This can be observed in the recent initiatives of the Indian government like demonetization, Farm Laws, imposition of lockdown during the covid crisis. Do you think this is the correct ethical norm for the governments? If you don’t think so, give alternatives. (15m)
  9. What is Integrity? How it is important in public.

Unit 3

  1. What are the functions of attitudes? Explain using examples.
  2. What are moral attitudes? Explain the factors that determine the moral attitudes.
  3. What is the relation between attitude and social influence? Explain different social influence methods using examples.
  4. How emotional intelligence helps individual in taking ethical decision.
  5. Explain foundational values for civil service as recommended by 2nd ARC.
  6. Explain the components of attitude.
  7. Write a note on contributions of moral thinkers.
    1. Swami Vivekananda (12.5m)
    2. Buddha (12.5m)
  8. Explain the utility of emotional intelligence in administration.
  9. How do groups influence our behaviour?
  10. Explain the term Social morality and Constitutional Morality. With examples.
  11. 2.Differentiate between

a)Personal ethics and Professional ethics.(5m)

b)Law and Ethics.(5m)

  1. “One way of dealing with the frivolous RTI applications is asking the applicants to quote the reasons for asking such information. But, this will defeat the very purpose of RTI.”  Comment. (15m)
  2. Briefly explain the values propounded by the great epics of Ramayana and Mahabharat. (15m)
  3. A state that does not have the political will and the discipline to enforce standards of morality in governance cannot get rid of the menace of prolonged corruption. Discuss. (15m)
  4. How emotional intelligence can be developed in individuals?  How does it help him make ethical decisions? (15m)
  5. Explain the utility of Persuasion and Social influence in Civil Services.
  6. The People’s opinion on Public Policy rests on their Political attitude. Explain. (15m)
  7. Briefly explain the values propounded by Buddhism, Jainism and Patanjal’s Yoga philosophy. Are these values propounded by these three can become universal Laws?(15m)
  8. “Corruption causes misuse of government treasury, administrative inefficiency and obstruction in the path of national development.”  Explain this statement in Kautilya’s views. (15m)